The biggest sign of depression is a change in mood. A depressed child will feel sad or irritable for no reason and lose interest in things they normally enjoy.
Depression Test for Teens
Our free Symptom Checker can help you determine if your teen might have depression.
Depression is a common mental health challenge in teenagers and even in some children. It can be hard to spot because teenagers are typically moody and because depression can look different in teens and kids than it does in adults. If you’re looking for an online depression test, you can use our free Symptom Checker to help you determine if your child might have depression.
The Symptom Checker gives you a list of behaviors and traits and invites you to mark the ones you are seeing in your child. If they correspond with the symptoms and behaviors associated with depression, it will let you know. If your answers to the quiz suggest another disorder, you’ll see that, too.
The Symptom Checker was developed in partnership with expert clinicians and is aligned with the Child Mind Institute’s rigorous editorial standards.
Is any online depression test reliable?
If you think your child may have depression, it’s important to get a diagnosis from a medical or mental health professional. But if you’re looking for an online depression test to get started, our Symptom Checker can help you know if the behaviors you notice in your child could be signs of depression — or something else. You’ll also find links to articles where you can learn more and help you prepare for a conversation with a professional who can diagnose your child.
What are the signs of depression in teens?
To identify signs and symptoms of depression in teens, try using our free Symptom Checker.
The biggest sign of depression is a change in mood. A depressed teen will feel sad or irritable for no reason and lose interest in things they normally enjoy. These changes will last at least two weeks. Other symptoms include:
- Being easily annoyed
- Feeling hopeless
- Trouble concentrating
- Trouble making decisions
- Struggling in school
- Low self-esteem or saying negative things about themselves
- Having trouble talking to friends
- Thinking about or attempting suicide
Physical signs of depression
Since children, and especially teens, do not always share how they are feeling — or may even go out of the way to hide how they are feeling —it can be hard for parents to identify depression. But some signs of depression are visible. Physical signs of depression include:
- A change in eating habits — eating conspicuously more or less
- A change in weight — either gaining or losing weight
- A change in sleeping habits — sleeping either more or less than usual
- Having low energy or seeming tired all the time
- Spending a lot of time alone in their room, avoiding friends
- Seeming listless or lazy
Early signs of depression in children
The key to spotting depression in children and preteens is to be alert for changes in behavior. For example:
- Being irritable when they are typically easygoing
- Getting into fights or breaking rules at school when they’ve never done that
- Becoming highly sensitive to mistakes or criticism, when they used to shrug it off
- Withdrawing from things they used to enjoy, like skipping classes or dropping sports
- Frequent stomachaches and headaches
Anxiety and depression
It’s common for a teenager to struggle with both anxiety and depression. Scientists think it may be because the regions of the brain affected by anxiety and depression are close together, and mutually affected. But one disorder can also lead to another.
When depression leads to anxiety, it may be because the negative state of mind results in uncertainty. If you’re not feeling good about yourself — or don’t feel confident, secure, or safe — anxiety may take root.
It’s also possible that a very anxious teenager begins avoiding many of the things they used to enjoy, so their life becomes extremely limited — and that leads to depression.
If a teenager has both anxiety and depression, it’s important to seek professional help for both disorders. Untreated, they lead to serious problems, including self-injury (or cutting), substance abuse, and suicidal thinking (or behavior).
What are the kinds of depression?
The most prevalent depressive disorders include:
- Major depressive disorder: Severe symptoms that last between two weeks and several months
- Persistent depressive disorder (also called dysthymia): Less severe symptoms that last for a year or more
Depression usually begins during the teenage years, but younger kids can also be diagnosed. Girls are diagnosed with major depressive disorder twice as often as boys are.
How is depression tested and diagnosed?
If you’re looking to learn more about your child’s symptoms via an online depression test, try our Symptom Checker. However, our test cannot diagnose depression, it can only help you identify possible signs of depression.
Depression can only be diagnosed by a mental health or medical professional. To make the diagnosis, the clinician will speak to the child, family members, and other adults in the child’s life.
To be diagnosed with major depressive disorder, a child must be depressed most of the time for at least two weeks and have several of the symptoms listed above. Their symptoms must be a change from their typical behavior.
To be diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder, a child must be depressed or annoyed most of the time for at least one year. They must also have at least two of the symptoms getting in the way of their daily life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Some of the most common symptoms are:
- Being easily annoyed
- Feeling hopeless
- Trouble concentrating
- Trouble making decisions
- Struggling in school
- Low self-esteem or saying negative things about themselves
- Gaining or losing weight
- Seeming tired or low-energy
- Having trouble talking to friends
- Thinking about or attempting suicide
Depression is diagnosed by a mental health or medical professional who will speak to the child, family members, and other adults in the child’s life. Symptoms of depression must be present for two weeks for major depressive disorder and less severe symptoms for a year for persistent depressive disorder.