TOPICS
Depression & Mood Disorders
How to recognize the signs of depression and other mood disorders — and help kids who may be struggling.
About Depression & Mood Disorders
Common signs of depression in children include sadness or irritability, low energy, feeling worthless, and losing interest in things they used to enjoy. Depression often begins in adolescence, but children as young as preschoolers can experience it. Other related mood disorders include bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
Depression Basics
Everyone feels down sometimes, but persistent symptoms can indicate something more serious. Get the basics in our Quick Guide to Depression, including typical signs, diagnosis, and treatment.
Understanding Depression
Depression doesn’t look the same in all kids. Dive deeper into the forms depression can take, what depression looks like at different ages, and how depression is linked to learning disorders and social media use.
Depression and Mood Disorders in Teens
Teens are notoriously moody, so it’s important to understand how the signs and symptoms of depression and mood disorders manifest in teens.
Helping Kids Who May Be Depressed
Negative self-talk and thinking patterns can develop into depression. Here are a few ways to help kids of all ages.
Behavioral Treatment for Depression
Thankfully there is no shortage of treatment options for depression. Our resources can help you find the right approach.
Medication for Depression and Mood Disorders
When symptoms are serious, therapy alone may not be enough to treat depression. Here’s what you need to know about medications, which are often used in conjunction with behavioral approaches.
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder includes periods of depression as well as periods of extreme energy and activity, known as mania. While symptoms can emerge in childhood, it’s typically not diagnosed until adolescence or later.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
DMDD is diagnosed in young children who have extreme tantrums, irritability, and even aggression. It can be incredibly challenging to deal with, but a combination of therapy and medication can help.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
PMDD is similar to depression, but it only shows up right before a menstrual period and goes beyond typical PMS symptoms.
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Seasonal affective disorder is a form of depression that only happens during certain times of year. It is most common in the winter months, when there are fewer hours of sunlight.
Suicide and Self-Harm
Depression puts kids at higher risk of considering or attempting suicide. If you think your child may be suicidal, it’s vital to talk to them about your concerns and seek help immediately.
Depression & Mood Disorders
Ask an Expert
All Depression & Mood Disorder
Resources