School

Some kids seem to fly through school on their own with ease. But most need some extra help, whether they struggle with homework, have a learning disability, or are looking for safe adult to turn to in a crisis. Parents, caregivers, teachers, and school staff can make a big difference — especially when they all work together.

Some children pick up reading easily while others, just as bright, struggle to develop this critical skill. Here we explain what science tells us is the best way to teach children to read, and how to tell if your school is using an effective method.

School, and attendant stressors like standardized tests, can seriously affect a child’s mental health. And for kids with mental health disorders — whether or not they have been identified or diagnosed — the school environment can present specific challenges that aren’t always easy for teachers or caregivers to see. Learn what to look for, how to help, and when to seek professional support. For guidance for educators, see the Resources for Teachers topic page.

According to the CDC, approximately 11 percent of kids in the U.S. have been diagnosed with ADHD. Issues with attention, hyperactivity, and executive function often become most apparent in the school setting and can make sitting in a classroom or focusing on homework a serious challenge.

Problem behavior can show up in surprising ways. For instance, some kids are well-behaved at school but a handful at home. Whatever a child’s patterns, the first and most important step is to investigate and understand what might be driving a child’s behavior.

When kids have had upsetting or traumatic experiences, it often affects their behavior in school. Trauma manifests in different ways for different kids — for instance, some withdraw and some act out. Here are some things caregivers and educators should know about how trauma can show up in the classroom, and advice on how to support kids when upsetting events happen at school.

Going back to school can stir up a lot of strong emotions, ranging from worry and fear to excitement. For kids who struggle with learning or mental health issues, back-to-school jitters can be even more intense. Our resources can help.

Children in public schools are entitled to services and accommodations to ensure they are getting the best education for their needs. But knowing what supports are right for your child — and how to ask for them — can be daunting. Here are some resources to help.

Whether a child is entering high school or moving to a new city, starting at a new school can be a challenge. Here’s what to look for in a school — especially for kids who need extra support — and tips for a smooth transition.