Dyslexia is a common learning disability. Children with dyslexia have an unusually difficult time learning how to read. They often struggle with reading new words, sounding out words, picking out words they’ve already learned, spelling and writing.
Dyslexia doesn’t mean a child isn’t smart. Some kids withdyslexia
keep up in school by working much harder than other kids, but they need specialized instruction to become strong readers.
Although most people still use the word “dyslexia,” it’s now part of adiagnosis
called “specificlearning disorder.
” That diagnosis can apply to a child who struggles with reading, writing or math.
For more, read our Complete Guide to Dyslexia.
Young children may show symptoms of dyslexia before they begin school. These include:
In the classroom, a child with dyslexia may find it difficult to:
Out of school, a child with dyslexia may struggle with:
Professionals who can diagnose dyslexia include:
They will give the child several tests to evaluate the child’s reading ability. The tests will also make sure there are no other reasons that the child is struggling to read, like language barriers or hearing problems. Children are usually diagnosed with dyslexia after they start school.
Dyslexia is treated by teaching a child specific skills so they can learn to read. These are usually taught by a reading specialist. Treatment can also include support to help kids feel less anxious or embarrassed about reading.
Children with dyslexia can qualify for extra support from their schools, including:
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